SMRTAC; Trauma Coordinator Orientation Manual

Trauma Center History
Trauma Care has evolved into a specialty in many local and regional hospitals over recent years. Historically called emergency rooms, trauma centers have established high quality, comprehensive medical services for patients. The public relies on trauma centers to provide quality care from the initial injury to final disposition, whether at the local hospital or tertiary care center. Regardless of where your program is located, it provides critical services in a timely manner to patients who often need lifesaving measures. As a Trauma Coordinator (TC), or a Trauma Program Manager (TPM) it is your primary responsibility to ensure patients are receiving the best care possible. This is often accomplished by compilation and analysis of data, policy review, and continuous quality improvement initiatives. The following chapters will provide an overview of many aspects of trauma care and acts as a guide to help you succeed in your new role as a TC or TPM. 

Trauma Center Levels
The designation of trauma levels is important to distinguish what essential services are offered at a hospital. The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) is responsible for the designation, or re-designation, of your hospital on a three year cycle. Recommendations are given by the American College of Surgeons’ Committee on Trauma to ensure consistent practice standards and available resources. Basic definitions of each trauma level are outlined below.